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Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited is a Maharatna central public-sector enterprise and India’s largest government-owned upstream oil and gas producer. It explores for, develops and produces crude oil and natural gas from onshore and offshore fields.
The ONGC group also has interests in overseas exploration through ONGC Videsh and in refining and downstream activities through subsidiaries and investments. Its performance is influenced by production volumes, crude oil and gas realisations, field decline, new projects, taxes and energy policy.
Important investor monitorables include crude oil and gas production, reserve replacement, lifting cost, capital expenditure, project execution, subsidiary earnings, dividend payout and changes in domestic pricing or taxation.
ONGC earns most of its upstream revenue by selling crude oil and natural gas produced from domestic fields. Revenue depends on production volume and realised prices, while profitability is affected by exploration costs, field-development spending, operating expenses, royalties, taxes and depreciation.
The group’s activities include domestic exploration and production, overseas exploration through ONGC Videsh, refining through subsidiaries, petrochemicals, power and other energy-related operations. Each segment has different margins, capital needs and risks.
Investors commonly monitor crude and gas output, new discoveries, reserve replacement, mature-field decline, capital expenditure, refining performance and government policy. Verify the latest segment contribution and production data in official company disclosures.
| Particulars | FY 2022-23 | FY 2023-24 | FY 2024-25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from Operations | ₹6,32,291 Cr | ₹6,43,037 Cr | ₹6,57,654 Cr |
| EBITDA / Operating Profit | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Profit Before Tax | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Net Profit | ₹38,829 Cr | ₹57,101 Cr | ₹35,610 Cr |
| Earnings Per Share | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Particulars | FY 2022-23 | FY 2023-24 | FY 2024-25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Share Capital | ₹6,290 Cr | ₹6,290 Cr | ₹6,290 Cr |
| Reserves and Surplus | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Borrowings | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Oil and Gas Assets | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Total Assets | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Particulars | FY 2022-23 | FY 2023-24 | FY 2024-25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operating Activities | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Capital Expenditure | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Cash from Investing Activities | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Cash from Financing Activities | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Crude Oil and Gas Production | Verify annual report | Verify annual report | Verify annual report |
| Metric | FY 2022-23 | FY 2023-24 | FY 2024-25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Margin | Verify filing | Verify filing | Verify filing |
| Return on Equity | Verify filing | Verify filing | Verify filing |
| Return on Capital Employed | Verify filing | Verify filing | Verify filing |
| Debt to Equity | Verify filing | Verify filing | Verify filing |
| Reserve Replacement Ratio | Verify filing | Verify filing | Verify filing |
| Company | NSE Symbol | Business Focus | Key Comparison Metric |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd | ONGC | Upstream oil and gas exploration and production | Production, reserves, realisation, subsidy burden |
| Oil India Ltd | OIL | Upstream oil and gas production and pipelines | Production growth, reserves, dividends |
| Reliance Industries Ltd | RELIANCE | Integrated energy, petrochemicals, retail and digital | Refining margins, petrochemicals, new energy |
| GAIL (India) Ltd | GAIL | Natural gas transmission, marketing and petrochemicals | Gas volumes, tariffs, petrochemical margins |
| Indian Oil Corporation Ltd | IOC | Refining and fuel marketing | Refining margins, marketing margins, dividends |
| Year | Dividend Detail | Note |
|---|---|---|
| FY 2024-25 | Final dividend of ₹1.25 per share was proposed | Verify approval, record date and entitlement from official filings |
| FY 2024-25 | Interim dividends may have been declared during the year | Verify exact amount and payment date from official filings |
| Earlier years | ONGC has a history of dividend payments | Dividend amounts vary with earnings, cash flow and board decisions |
| Action | Detail | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Bonus Issue | ONGC has issued bonus shares in earlier periods | Verify exact ratio and record date from NSE, BSE and company filings |
| Stock Split | Face value is currently ₹5 per share | Verify historical split and face-value changes from official filings |
| Other Actions | Government disinvestment or offer-for-sale activity may occur | Use official exchange and government announcements as the source of truth |
Corporate-action details can change. Verify the latest dividend, bonus, split, face-value and record-date information from Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, NSE and BSE filings.
These FAQs explain the company’s business model, products, cyclicality, risks, dividends, peers and operating indicators.
ONGC explores for, develops and produces crude oil and natural gas in India. Through subsidiaries and joint ventures, the group also participates in overseas exploration, refining, petrochemicals, power and related energy activities.
The Yahoo Finance-compatible NSE symbol is ONGC.NS. Investors should verify current quotes and corporate information on NSE, BSE and the company investor-relations website.
ONGC earns revenue mainly by selling crude oil and natural gas. Earnings depend on production volumes, realised oil and gas prices, operating costs, taxes, royalties, depreciation, exploration expenses and subsidiary performance.
Track crude oil and gas production, sales realisations, reserve replacement, new-field development, capital expenditure, lifting cost, subsidies or windfall taxes, dividend payout and subsidiary performance.
Higher crude oil realisations can support revenue and cash flow, while lower prices can reduce profitability. The impact also depends on taxes, government policy, gas pricing, production volume and operating costs.
Key risks include volatile oil and gas prices, mature-field decline, exploration uncertainty, project delays, regulatory intervention, taxes, environmental liabilities, currency movements and large capital requirements.
ONGC has a history of paying dividends, but amounts and record dates change. Verify every declaration, entitlement and payment date through official NSE, BSE and company filings.
ONGC has undertaken corporate actions in earlier periods. Verify the latest face value, bonus ratio, split history and adjusted price data from official exchange filings.
Compare ONGC with Oil India on upstream production and reserves, and with integrated or downstream companies such as Reliance Industries, GAIL and Indian Oil only after accounting for their different business models.
Use ONGC investor relations, NSE and BSE filings, annual reports, quarterly results, production updates and shareholding disclosures as primary sources.
